A turbulent U.S. election season. Ongoing tragedy in the Middle East. A Brexit vote result that threatens to tear apart the very fabric of European unity. Turkey continues to chip away at personal freedom, and Russia shows its increasing unwillingness to indulge dissenting opinions. It’s been one tumultuous year, but at least there are no more nails left to hammer into the coffin of 2016… right?
Sadly, there is one more nail. Last week, the UK parliament passed the Investigatory Powers Bill (nicknamed the Snoopers’ Charter), an intrusive law that gives the government unprecedented authority to conduct surveillance and gather data on its own citizens, who will only be able to circumvent this by encrypting their traffic and data. Here’s a short rundown on what the bill includes:
- Web and phone companies have to keep records of all websites visited by their users for 12 months. They must have capability to instantly intercept any data passing through their networks
- Not only law enforcement have access to the data, but a huge number of government departments. Here is a full list.
- Ministers authorize data collection, but a panel of seven judges has the power to veto decisions, except in “urgent cases” (notice the vague wording there).
- Oversight of the new system will be handled by one senior judge, not three as previously.
The media, privacy advocates and the technology industry have reacted with almost unanimous condemnation. Here are four critical points of view, including our own as a VPN provider:
1. What does your Internet history reveal about you? – The Independent
In its heavy-handed critique of the law, the Independent mentions the unprecedented erosion of personal privacy. Everything including your medical concerns, religious beliefs and sexual preferences will now have to be stored in a file with your name on it. With the large amount of government agencies having potential access to this information, how long before it’s abused?
2. The law has passed with barely a whimper – The Guardian
In its article on the subject, the Guardian rightfully points out the lack of effort from part of the opposition and the privacy movement to get the law passed. With the Labor Party in internal chaos and a public that is still reeling in from other cataclysmic events this year, the government had to make very few concessions to their plan.
3. The most intrusive surveillance system in the west – Edward Snowden
The world’s most known whistleblower and rightful hero of the privacy movement weighed in on the subject with some sobering tweets, which included this quote:
“It is the most intrusive and least accountable surveillance regime in the West”.
This perspective is crucial to counter any arguments that this is just a natural step for a government to protect the rule of law. It’s not. Countries like Germany have recently passed laws extending the powers of intelligence agencies, but the Snoopers’ Charter makes it seem mild in comparison.
4. No direct obligations are imposed on VPN providers – F-Secure Freedome
While it’s easy to view this topic in a negative light, there is a three-letter silver lining to all this: VPN. The law does not directly mention providers like us, and we will continue to offer the public a way to essentially bypass this intrusive form of mass data collection. We will also do everything we can to challenge anything that would prevent us from providing encryption to UK customers. It’s also the opinion of F-Secure’s legal experts that the bulk data collection proposed in the law would be found excessive by the European Court of Justice. What effect this will have depends largely on Brexit.
So, is free speech dead? Maybe not, but it has definitely suffered a serious injury. 18th century philosopher Jeremy Bentham designed a prison called the Panopticon, where prisoners were given zero privacy and were made very aware of someone potentially watching them every second. He theorized that the simple fear of being observed at all times would eliminate anti-authoritarian thoughts and turn the prisoners into obedient citizens.
The Snoopers’ Charter can end up having similar effects on us as individuals. However, it’s not possible not pleasant to imagine a world full of only obedient citizens where controversial ideas would stop existing because of fear of who might be listening. Protect your privacy, encrypt your connection and don’t let the modern day Panopticon get the best of you!
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